Add Network Printer through libcups API

Azuri azuri.shah at fmr.com
Wed Aug 31 09:38:59 PDT 2011


So I dont need to use that? Also why is printer not showing up in File->print menu? is ti because I dont have ppd file?

> As documented, cupsAddDest DOES NOT ADD A QUEUE.
>
> On Aug 31, 2011, at 8:17 AM, Azuri wrote:
>
> > I think I should be using cupsAddDest and cupsSetDest to make it visible in mac print UI list, so I added the below code. but it still doesn't show up
> > cups_dest_t *mydest;
> >    cups_dest_t *newdest;
> >    int num_new_dest;
> >    num_new_dest = cupsAddDest(printer, NULL, num_new_dest, &newdest);
> >    mydest = cupsGetDest(printer, NULL, num_new_dest, newdest);
> >    cupsSetDests2(http,num_new_dest, mydest);
> >    cupsFreeDests(num_new_dest, mydest);
> >
> >
> >> The code I am using is as below. It shows up as raw printer in cups but when I go to any file and click on print this printer doesn't show up.
> >>
> >>   http_t *http ;
> >>    char *printer = "Test";
> >>    char *device = "socket://10.105.152.49:9100";
> >>    char *model = "deskjet.ppd";
> >>    ipp_t		*request,		/* IPP Request */
> >>    *response;		/* IPP Response */
> >>    ipp_t		*request_dev,		/* IPP Request */
> >>    *response_dev;		/* IPP Response */
> >>    ipp_t		*request_ppd,		/* IPP Request */
> >>    *response_ppd;		/* IPP Response */
> >>    char		uri[HTTP_MAX_URI];	/* URI for printer/class */
> >>    char        uri_dev[HTTP_MAX_URI];
> >>    char        uri_ppd[HTTP_MAX_URI];
> >>
> >>    /*
> >>     * Build an IPP_GET_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES request, which requires the following
> >>     * attributes:
> >>     *
> >>     *    attributes-charset
> >>     *    attributes-natural-language
> >>     *    printer-uri
> >>     */
> >>    http = httpConnectEncrypt(cupsServer(), ippPort(), cupsEncryption());
> >>
> >>    /* set printer device */
> >>    request_dev = ippNewRequest(CUPS_ADD_PRINTER);
> >>
> >>    httpAssembleURIf(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uri_dev, sizeof(uri_dev), "ipp", NULL,
> >>                     "localhost", 0, "/printers/%s", printer);
> >>    ippAddString(request_dev, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI,
> >>                 "printer-uri", NULL, uri_dev);
> >>
> >>    /*
> >>     * Add the device URI...
> >>     */
> >>
> >>    if (device[0] == '/')
> >>    {
> >>        /*
> >>         * Convert filename to URI...
> >>         */
> >>
> >>        snprintf(uri_dev, sizeof(uri_dev), "file://%s", device);
> >>        ippAddString(request_dev, IPP_TAG_PRINTER, IPP_TAG_URI, "device-uri", NULL,
> >>                     uri_dev);
> >>    }
> >>    else
> >>        ippAddString(request_dev, IPP_TAG_PRINTER, IPP_TAG_URI, "device-uri", NULL,
> >>                     device);
> >>
> >>    /*
> >>     * Do the request and get back a response...
> >>     */
> >>
> >>    if ((response_dev = cupsDoRequest(http, request_dev, "/admin/")) == NULL)
> >>    {
> >>        _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "lpadmin: %s\n", cupsLastErrorString());
> >>
> >> //        return (1);
> >>    }
> >>    else if (response_dev->request.status.status_code > IPP_OK_CONFLICT)
> >>    {
> >>        _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "lpadmin: %s\n", cupsLastErrorString());
> >>
> >>        ippDelete(response_dev);
> >>
> >>  //      return (1);
> >>    }
> >>    else
> >>    {
> >>        ippDelete(response_dev);
> >>
> >>    //    return (0);
> >>    }
> >>
> >>
> >>    /* enable_printer */
> >>    request = ippNewRequest(CUPS_ADD_PRINTER);
> >>
> >>    httpAssembleURIf(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uri, sizeof(uri), "ipp", NULL,
> >>                     "localhost", 0, "/printers/%s", printer);
> >>    ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI,
> >>                 "printer-uri", NULL, uri);
> >>
> >>    ippAddInteger(request, IPP_TAG_PRINTER, IPP_TAG_ENUM, "printer-state",
> >>                  IPP_PRINTER_IDLE);
> >>
> >>    ippAddBoolean(request, IPP_TAG_PRINTER, "printer-is-accepting-jobs", 1);
> >>
> >>    /*
> >>     * Do the request and get back a response...
> >>     */
> >>
> >>    if ((response = cupsDoRequest(http, request, "/admin/")) == NULL)
> >>    {
> >>        _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "lpadmin: %s\n", cupsLastErrorString());
> >>
> >>        //return (1);
> >>    }
> >>    else if (response->request.status.status_code > IPP_OK_CONFLICT)
> >>    {
> >>        _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "lpadmin: %s\n", cupsLastErrorString());
> >>
> >>        ippDelete(response);
> >>
> >>        //return (1);
> >>    }
> >>    else
> >>    {
> >>        ippDelete(response);
> >>
> >>        //return (0);
> >>    }
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>> Thanks Chad I was able to add a printer and enebale it and I can see it in cups webpage. But the problem is user doesn have PPD file or anything. And I am not doing anything for PPD file. After I add the printer I can see it on cups webpage but cant see int he print menu on any page,where it lists all the printers. So how do I make printer visible there?
> >>>
> >>> Thanks,
> >>> Azuri
> >>>
> >>>> The usage message for lpadmin indicates that -p is how you add a printer,
> >>>> which ultimately arrives at set_printer_options().  That's where you should
> >>>> be looking.
> >>>>
> >>>> -Chad
> >>>>
> >>>> On 8/30/11 4:59 PM, "Azuri" <azuri.shah at fmr.com> thusly spake:
> >>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The code I am currently using from lpadmin.c file is below. I get error saying
> >>>>> can't find printer or class.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> http_t *http ;
> >>>>>    char *printer = "socket://10.105.152.49:9100";
> >>>>>    char *pclass;
> >>>>>    int  i;   /* Looping var */
> >>>>>    ipp_t  *request,  /* IPP Request */
> >>>>>    *response;  /* IPP Response */
> >>>>>    ipp_attribute_t *attr,  /* Current attribute */
> >>>>>    *members;  /* Members in class */
> >>>>>    char  uri[HTTP_MAX_URI]; /* URI for printer/class */
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    /*
> >>>>>     * Build an IPP_GET_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES request, which requires the
> >>>>> following
> >>>>>     * attributes:
> >>>>>     *
> >>>>>     *    attributes-charset
> >>>>>     *    attributes-natural-language
> >>>>>     *    printer-uri
> >>>>>     */
> >>>>>    http = httpConnectEncrypt(cupsServer(), ippPort(), cupsEncryption());
> >>>>>    request = ippNewRequest(IPP_GET_PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    httpAssembleURIf(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uri, sizeof(uri), "ipp", NULL,
> >>>>>                     "localhost", 0, "/classes/%s", pclass);
> >>>>>    ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI,
> >>>>>                 "printer-uri", NULL, uri);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    /*
> >>>>>     * Do the request and get back a response...
> >>>>>     */
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    response = cupsDoRequest(http, request, "/");
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    /*
> >>>>>     * Build a CUPS_ADD_CLASS request, which requires the following
> >>>>>     * attributes:
> >>>>>     *
> >>>>>     *    attributes-charset
> >>>>>     *    attributes-natural-language
> >>>>>     *    printer-uri
> >>>>>     *    member-uris
> >>>>>     */
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    request = ippNewRequest(CUPS_ADD_CLASS);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_OPERATION, IPP_TAG_URI,
> >>>>>                 "printer-uri", NULL, uri);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    /*
> >>>>>     * See if the printer is already in the class...
> >>>>>     */
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    if (response != NULL &&
> >>>>>        (members = ippFindAttribute(response, "member-names", IPP_TAG_NAME))
> >>>>> != NULL)
> >>>>>        for (i = 0; i < members->num_values; i ++)
> >>>>>            if (strcasecmp(printer, members->values[i].string.text) == 0)
> >>>>>            {
> >>>>>
> >>>>>                ippDelete(request);
> >>>>>                ippDelete(response);
> >>>>>                //return (0);
> >>>>>            }
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    /*
> >>>>>     * OK, the printer isn't part of the class, so add it...
> >>>>>     */
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    httpAssembleURIf(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, uri, sizeof(uri), "ipp", NULL,
> >>>>>                     "localhost", 0, "/printers/%s", printer);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    if (response != NULL &&
> >>>>>        (members = ippFindAttribute(response, "member-uris", IPP_TAG_URI)) !=
> >>>>> NULL)
> >>>>>    {
> >>>>>        /*
> >>>>>         * Add the printer to the existing list...
> >>>>>         */
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        attr = ippAddStrings(request, IPP_TAG_PRINTER, IPP_TAG_URI,
> >>>>>                             "member-uris", members->num_values + 1, NULL,
> >>>>> NULL);
> >>>>>        for (i = 0; i < members->num_values; i ++)
> >>>>>            attr->values[i].string.text =
> >>>>> _cupsStrAlloc(members->values[i].string.text);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        attr->values[i].string.text = _cupsStrAlloc(uri);
> >>>>>    }
> >>>>>    else
> >>>>>        ippAddString(request, IPP_TAG_PRINTER, IPP_TAG_URI, "member-uris",
> >>>>> NULL,
> >>>>>                     uri);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    /*
> >>>>>     * Then send the request...
> >>>>>     */
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    ippDelete(response);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    if ((response = cupsDoRequest(http, request, "/admin/")) == NULL)
> >>>>>    {
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    }
> >>>>>    else if (response->request.status.status_code > IPP_OK_CONFLICT)
> >>>>>    {
> >>>>>        _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, "lpadmin: %s\n", cupsLastErrorString());
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        ippDelete(response);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    }
> >>>>>    else
> >>>>>    {
> >>>>>        ippDelete(response);
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    }
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> I did look at lpadmin.c file both its not working . But I am totally confusd.
> >>>>>> I did look more into add_printer_to_class method but its not working. All I
> >>>>>> want is when user enters socket://123.45.45.67 to UI, my code should go ahead
> >>>>>> and add the printer tot he mac. I have spent hello lot of time trying to
> >>>>>> figure this out using API's but no success at all so far. Your help will be
> >>>>>> appreciated.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Russell,
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Just download the CUPS source and look at the lpadmin tool.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> -Chad
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> On 8/30/11 4:30 PM, "Azuri" <azuri.shah at fmr.com> thusly spake:
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Russell Stewart wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> Michael Sweet wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>>> You need to create an IPP request and send it using cupsDoFileRequest
> >>>>>>>>>>> (assuming you are using a PPD file or interface script for the queue)
> >>>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>> OK, I see. So I assume that ippNewRequest() is the method to call for
> >>>>>>>>>> creating the IPP request, right?
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> Yes.  See the "CUPS Implementation of IPP" document for documentation
> >>>>>>>>> on the attributes and operations:
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>>     http://www.cups.org/documentation.php/spec-ipp.html
> >>>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>> --
> >>>>>>>>> ______________________________________________________________________
> >>>>>>>>> Michael Sweet, Easy Software Products           mike at easysw dot com
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>> Can you please provice code on how u did it? I am trying to do the same
> >>>>>>>> time
> >>>>>>>> but have no success so far. How can I use API's to add printer to my mac. I
> >>>>>>>> am
> >>>>>>>> developing a Coca app which provides GUI and takes user input to add
> >>>>>>>> printer
> >>>>>>>> using cups. Please let me know
> >>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>>>> cups-dev mailing list
> >>>>>>>> cups-dev at easysw.com
> >>>>>>>> http://lists.easysw.com/mailman/listinfo/cups-dev
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> Chad Hulbert
> >>>>>>> Software Engineer
> >>>>>>> Xerox Corporation
> >>>>>>> 800 Phillips Rd
> >>>>>>> Webster, NY 14580
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>> p 585.427.3295  (8*707.3295)
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> cups-dev mailing list
> >>>>> cups-dev at easysw.com
> >>>>> http://lists.easysw.com/mailman/listinfo/cups-dev
> >>>>
> >>>> Chad Hulbert
> >>>> Software Engineer
> >>>> Xerox Corporation
> >>>> 800 Phillips Rd
> >>>> Webster, NY 14580
> >>>>
> >>>> p 585.427.3295  (8*707.3295)
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > cups-dev mailing list
> > cups-dev at easysw.com
> > http://lists.easysw.com/mailman/listinfo/cups-dev
>
> __________________________________________________
> Michael Sweet, Senior Printing System Engineer, PWG Chair
>





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